Introduction
of Chittorgarh
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The
most romantic name in Rajasthan is Chittaur. Chittorgarh was founded by
Bappa Rawal in 8th century and is situated at an altitude of 408 mts above
sea level. The climate in Chittorgarh is very pleasant. In Summers it is
about 23.8° Celsius and in winters it is about 11.6° Celsius. So, the
best season to visit Chittorgarh is from September to March. Chittorgarh
is known for its massive fort which is 3 miles long and 495 feet high and
also for Vijaystambha and Kirtistambha (Tower of Victory). Mirabai, 16th
century poet and Rani Padmini belongs to Chittorgarh. Rajasthani, Hindi
and English are the languages which are spoken in Chittorgarh.
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History
of Chittorgarh
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| Chittaur
is more than a ruined citadel; it is a symbol. It stands for all
that was brave, true and noble in the Rajput tradition. Chittaur
was sacked three times, and on each occasion the rite of Jauhar
was performed. The first was in 1303 when Allauddin Khilji, the
Sultan of Delhi coveted the famous Rajput beauty Rani Padmini
whose face he had seen reflecting on a mirror. Padmini led the
Jauhar rather than submit to dishonour. The second was in 1533
when the Sultan of Gujarat attacked Bikramjeet of Chittaur. Rani
Karnavati, a Bundi Princess, take the jauhar in which many women
and children perished. Her own infant son, Udai Singh, was
smuggled out of Bundi to preserve the line. Udai Singh returned
as a child to Chittaur and he lived to inherit the throne of
Chittaur. But his traumatic childhood had taught him that
discretion was certainly to be preferred to valour, so when in
1567, Mughal Emperor Akbar besieged Chittaur, Udai Singh escaped
leaving its defense to two sixteen year old heroes, Jaimal of
Bednore and Patta of Kelwa. They died in true Rajput tradition
after the jauhar had been proclaimed and Akbar, taking no
chances, razed the Fort to rubble. Chittaur was never inhabited
again but it always asserted the heroic spirit of Rajput
warriors. Udai Singh built his new capital in Udaipur.
It is believed that Bhim,
the legendary figure of the Mahabharta, visited this place to
learn the secrets of immortality and became the disciple of a
saint, but his impatience to perform all the rites deprived him
of his goal, and out of sheer anger he stamped on ground
creating water reservoir, this reservoir is now known as Bhim
Lat. It is also believed that Bappa Rawal the legendary founder
of the Sisodia clan, received Chittaur in the middle of 8th
century, as a part of the dowry after marriage with the last
Solanki princess. After that his descendants ruled Mewar which
stretched from Gujarat to Ajmer, upto the 16th century. |
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Tourist
Attraction in Chittorgarh |
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The
main tourist attraction in Chittorgarh is the Chittorgarh Fort.
The Chittorgarh Fort is the indomitable pride of Chittor. The
fort is massive structure with many gateways built in 7th
century AD and perched on a height of 180 m hill and sprawls
over 700 acres. The other places which can be visited in
Chittorgarh are Tower of Victory, Kumbha Shyam Temple, Fateh
Prakesh Palace Museum, Rana Kumbha Palace, Padmini Palace, Meera
Temple, Kalika Mata Temple, Jaimal and Patta Palace. |
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How
to get here |
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By
Air:
Udaipur
which is about 112 km is the nearest airport.
By
Rail:
By
train, Chittorgarh is connected to Ajmer, Jaipur,
Alwar, Delhi, Bundi, Kota, Udaipur, Ahmedabad and
various other cities.
By
Road:
Bus
services operate between Chittorgarh and several other
destinations in India and Rajasthan. |
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Map
of
Chittorgarh |
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Major
Tourist Attractions in Chittorgarh |
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Chittorgarh Fort |
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The Chittorgarh fort stands on a 180 m
high hill that rises rapidly from the plains below. Chittorgah
fort is the India's largest fort and the ultimate symbol
of Rajput chivalry and pride. The ascent to the
Chittorgarh fort is led by a winding road defended by
seven
fortified gateways or 'pols'. There are 7 gateways to the
main gate which are Padan Pol, Bhairon Pol, Hanuman Pol,
Ganesh Pol, Jorla Pol, Lakshman Pol and Ram Pol. The Suraj
Pol is the gate on the east. On the climb, there are two
chhatris where Jaimal and Kalla, heroes of the 1568 reign,
fell during the struggle against Akbar. Near the Padan Pol
is the memorial of Rawat Bagh Singh who joined hands with
King Vikramaditya to fight against Sultan Bahadur Shah of
Gujarat when Chittor fort was attacked the second time.
The Bhairon Pol is named in the memory of Bhairondas
Solanki who also fought against Sultan Bahadur Shah in
1534 AD. The Hanuman Pol, the Ram Pol and the Lakshman Pol
have a temple in their vicinity. The Jorla Pol has two
adjacent gateways. |
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Major
Attractions in Chhitorgarh Fort
| Vijay
Stambh or Tower of Victory : An
outstanding feature of the fort is the Vijay Stambh
or the Tower of Victory. This imposing 37 metres
high structure with nine storeys is covered with
exquisite sculptures of Hindu deities. It was built
in 1440 AD by Maharana Kumbha, a powerful ruler of
Mewar to commemorate his victory over the Muslim
rulers of Malawi and Gujarat. |
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| Kirti
Stambh or Tower of Fame : Kirti Stambh, a
22 meters high tower was built by a wealthy Jain
merchant in the 12th century AD. This tower is
dedicated to Adinathji, the first of the Jain
Tirthankaras and is decorated with figures of the
Jain pantheon. |
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| Padmini
Palace:
Built beside a beautiful lotus pool with a historical pavilion, it is
the place where Alauddin Khilji saw the reflection of Queen Padmini
and got so mesmerized with her beauty that he decided to possess her
at any cost leading to jauhar, mass suicide of women in the fort. |
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| Fateh Prakash
- Near Kumbha’s palace is Fateh Prakash, the most modern building in
Chittor. Built in the early 20th century, the palace was the home for
Maharana Fateh Singh, Chittor’s ruler who died in 1930. A part of
the building has now been converted into a museum but the rest of it
is closed to visitors. |
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Museum
in Chittorgarh |
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Fateh
Prakash Palace Museum:
Inside the historical Chittorgarh Fort, one big portion of the Fateh
Prakash Palace was converted into a museum in 1968. It has a great
collection of sculptures. The important sculptures are of Lord Ganpati
from Pangarh, Indra and Jain Ambica statues from Rashmi village of
post medieval period. Some weapons, daggers and arms are also
displayed in the museum. |
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